Walldorf

Walldorf
Astorhaus
Walldorf
Coordinates
Administration
Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Karlsruhe
District Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Mayor Heinz Merklinger (Ind.)
Basic statistics
Area 19.91 km2 (7.69 sq mi)
Elevation 110 m  (361 ft)
Population 14,824 (31 December 2010)[1]
 - Density 745 /km2 (1,928 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate HD
Postal code 69190
Area code 06227
Website www.walldorf.de

Walldorf is a town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

Walldorf is currently probably best known as the city that headquarters the world's fourth largest software company SAP,[2] but it is also the birthplace of the millionaire John Jacob Astor, at the time of his death the wealthiest man in the United States.[3] Astor's descendants of the Astor family perpetuated the North-Americanized version Waldorf in the names of The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Waldorf salad. It is also the origin of the name of the Waldorf-Astoria-Zigarettenfabrik and through it Waldorf education.

Walldorf is considered to be one of the richest cities in Europe and has often been awarded with the prize most economically attractive community in Germany.

The town is referred to, though not actually named, in John le Carré's novel Absolute Friends (2003), much of which is set in Heidelberg.

Contents

Geography

The neighbouring town to the east is Wiesloch, both towns are strongly linked economically. Adjacent municipalities are Sandhausen, Leimen, Nußloch, St. Leon-Rot and Reilingen. The train station, named Wiesloch-Walldorf, is located between the two towns.

History

There is a group of Hallstatt culture barrows in the Hochholz woods near the offices of SAP Deutschland.[4] The settlement was first mentioned as Waltorf in a 770 deed issued by the Abbey of Lorsch. The Palatinate of the Rhine received Walldorf as an Imperial fief in 1230. Thereafter it suffered hard during the Thirty Years' War and in 1689 was completely destroyed in the course of the Nine Years' War. The area was settled anew by religious refugees, among them the predecessors of John Jacob Astor, Waldensians from the Piedmont. With the 1803 German Mediatisation Walldorf fell to Baden. 1843 saw the building of the Rheintalbahn, which decisively promoted the economic development. In 1901 Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden granted Walldorf town privileges. After World War II the establishing of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen and of SAP made it one of the most prosperous towns of Germany.

Politics

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2004 elections:

Twin cities

Sights

The Astorhaus was built in 1854 from a pecuniary legacy of deceased John Jacob Astor to his hometown. For decades it served as an almshouse and now hosts the register office and a museum.

The 19th century synagogue was devastated in the 1938 Kristallnacht and is now in use as a New Apostolic church.[5]

Walldorf is most famous for its white asparagus which one may enjoy in the months of April through June.

Notable people

References

External links